Italian Wines 101

   

Your trip to Italy starts at Dierbergs!
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This past summer, we fell in love with Italian Wines!

Simply put, the wines blew us away! Their grace, balance and unique Italian style were an awakening to a classic style of wine—the kind that compliments a meal without overpowering it. I joke with my family that we are under their spell now—forever enthusiasts. 😊 We hope you enjoy our Italian selection as much as we do, and that you join us on our journey through Italy by way of Bob’s Barn at Dierbergs. - Greg Dierberg

Wine Regions & Classifications
Did you know you tell which wines are higher quality than others just by looking at their labels? Recognizing some of these labels below will make choosing your Italian wine a breeze.
Indicazione Geografica Protetta (IGP)

Italian for “Protected Geographical Indication”. These wines are produced in a specific territory within Italy and follow a series of specific and precise regulations on authorized varieties, viticultural and vinification practices, chemical and physical characteristics, specific label instructions, etc. The next class up from IGP is the “Protected Designation of Origin”, which includes two sub-categories: DOC and DOCG.

Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC)

Italian for “Controlled Designation of Origin”. They are generally from concentrated regions that are located particularly for their climatic and geological characteristics, quality and originality of local winemaking traditions. There are 329 different DOCs in Italy, from a wide range of red and white wines across the country. Each DOC has its own rules about permitted grape varieties, maximum harvest yields, and aging requirements.

Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG)

Italian for “Controlled and Guaranteed Designation of Origin”. This is the highest quality level. DOC wines can be promoted to DOCG if it has been a DOC for at least 10 years. DOCG wines must fulfill the requisites for DOC wines and pass stricter analyses prior to commercialization, including a tasting by a specifically appointed committee. Lastly, DOCG wines must also demonstrate superior commercial success to maintain their status.

Brunello Di Montalcino - DOCG
Brunello di Montalcino is the king of wines made with 100% Sangiovese grapes.
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Brunello 101

This Tuscan red wine comes from the local name for Sangiovese (Brunello) and Montalcino, a small medieval hill town overlooking the Tuscan countryside, which is located about 80 km south of Florence. These are complex wines with incredible aging potential.

What are the qualifications for a Brunello?

Brunello classifications must be 100% Brunello-Sangiovese grapes and must be made in the town of Montalcino. There are also specific aging requirements that take over 4 years: At least 2 years in a wood barrel and 2 months in the bottle. The vessel is not specified for remainder of the time.

What is the best way to enjoy a Brunello?

A Brunello wine is a fantastic choice for celebrating a special occasion or as an addition to your collection (Brunello wines are known for their ability to age). The high acidity of the wine allows it to pair well with food, especially grilled meat and game.

Chianti Classico - DOCG
Il primo territorio di vino - The first territory of wine.
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Chianti Classico 101

One of the oldest territories of wine, the historic heart of Chianti dates back to the Middle Ages, located in the hills and valleys between Florence and Siena. With roots dating back to 1384 and a separate, independent appellation since 1996, Chianti Classico is made with slightly stricter regulations than regular Chianti. 

What qualifies as a Chianti Classico?

Chianti Classico must contain a minimum of 80% Sangiovese grapes (can be up to 100%) and cannot be released for sale until a year after harvest. In addition to the DOCG label, all Chianti Classicos are identified by the iconic Gallo Nero (black rooster) seal of the Consorzio Chianti Classico. If there is no Gallo Nero, it’s not a Chianti Classico.

What is the best way to enjoy a Chianti Classico?

Chianti is one of the most food-friendly wines made in Italy. The best way to experience the wine is with traditional local foods like virgin olive oil, Pecorino cheese and tomato-based dishes. Since the taste of Chianti has significant acidity, the wine goes well with the acidity of tomatoes.

Amarone della Valpolicella - DOCG
Experts often call Amarone wines the top wines of Italy.
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Amarone 101

In Italian, the name Amarone literally means "Great Bitter"; originally, this was to distinguish it from the Recioto produced in the same region of Northwest Italy, which is sweeter in taste. Amarones are dry, rich wines whose grape varieties and aging treatment set it apart from any other Italian wine.

What qualifies as an Amarone?

Amarones are made from 3 Valpolicella grapes: Corvina, Molinara & Rondinella. Those grapes must be dry (or appassimento) for 4-5 months to lose water and concentrate the sugars; the finished wine must then age for 2 years. As a result, Amarones typically have high ABVs.

What is the best way to enjoy an Amarone?

Amarone wines are great for enjoying in the wintertime along with rich braised meats and aged cheeses. Not all Amarone vintages are created equal: Amarone can age stunningly well, even over decades, so selecting the right vintage at the right time can make the difference between good, great and something really special.

Super Tuscans
Rebelling against the regulations never tasted so good
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Super Tuscan 101

Super Tuscans are an unofficial category of Tuscan wines, not recognized within the Italian wine classification system. Super Tuscans are the product of strict Chianti DOC regulations in the 1970s. During this time Chianti could be composed of no more than 70% Sangiovese and had to include at least 10% of one of the local white wine grapes.

So how did Super Tuscans come about?

Producers who deviated from these regulations could not use the Chianti name and were classified as vino da tavola - Italy's lowest wine designation. Many producers thought they could produce a better-quality wine if they were not hindered by the DOC regulations, thus emerging the “category” of Super Tuscans. Although created outside DOC/DOCG regulations, these wines are still high-quality and command high prices, many becoming cult wines.

What qualifies as a Super Tuscan?

In addition to the native Sangiovese grape, many well-known Super Tuscans are based on an imported "Bordeaux-blend", meaning a combination of grapes typical for Bordeaux (esp. Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot). The climate in Tuscany has proven to be very good for these grapes. For that reason, some wines will fall under DOC/DOCG regulations, but many do not and are designated as IGT.

What’s the best way to enjoy a Super Tuscan Wine?

The high acidity and structured nature of the best Super Tuscan wines mean that salty and high-fat foods will pair well with most Super Tuscan blends. Because Super Tuscan wines are so diverse, take into consideration the percentage of each grape variety in the blend you’re drinking and look to classic red wine pairing guidelines.

Behind "D" Scenes
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Celebrate Christmas like an Italian

Take a peek Behind "D" Scenes at the creation of our Italian Christmas Display, in stores now!

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