Italian for “Protected Geographical Indication”. These wines are produced in a specific territory within Italy and follow a series of specific and precise regulations on authorized varieties, viticultural and vinification practices, chemical and physical characteristics, specific label instructions, etc. The next class up from IGP is the “Protected Designation of Origin”, which includes two sub-categories: DOC and DOCG.
Italian for “Controlled Designation of Origin”. They are generally from concentrated regions that are located particularly for their climatic and geological characteristics, quality and originality of local winemaking traditions. There are 329 different DOCs in Italy, from a wide range of red and white wines across the country. Each DOC has its own rules about permitted grape varieties, maximum harvest yields, and aging requirements.
Italian for “Controlled and Guaranteed Designation of Origin”. This is the highest quality level. DOC wines can be promoted to DOCG if it has been a DOC for at least 10 years. DOCG wines must fulfill the requisites for DOC wines and pass stricter analyses prior to commercialization, including a tasting by a specifically appointed committee. Lastly, DOCG wines must also demonstrate superior commercial success to maintain their status.